1985. My mother told me once
that I was born under Jean-Claude. I
had never thought to place myself in Haitian history quite this way before. Luckily, he went into exile five months after my birth and I never had to live
with the same fear that plagued my parents and their parents before them.
The departure of Duvalier did not mean the end of violence and oppression in Haiti. Since then we've feared for other reasons and happenings, but it still meant the end of an era and the birth of a time of free speech. A time when journalists, writers, musicians could write and sing freely without fearing consequences so much, when victims could say that they were victims and point the oppressor.
Of the dictatorship itself, what I was left with, was the stories from my parents and my parents parents. Although none of my family lost their lives, there are still tales of children's mandatory witnessing of public executions, tales of whole families disappearing or with luck gone into exile, of Tonton macoutes* and fiyèt lalos**. I read books, saw old worn pictures. And while I knew that Jean-Claude Duvalier was alive somewhere in France living the good life with his wife and kid, never had I imagined that one day he would come back through the big door tankou se nan jaden papa l ***.
Never had I imagined that he would have access to a diplomatic passport and a government car and government appointed bodyguards. Never had I imagined that he could have founded a new political party, the Party for National Unity - PUN (hmm).
What a surprise to see how
much support he got, from people reminiscing about the good old days and other
opportunistic souls. The most shocking though was to see how many young people
were happy about that return and the possibility of a Duvalier back in Power.
Where are their parents and their parents parents? Where were their books and
their old worn pictures?
I feel like I see Duvalier often enough on T.V now or in the newspapers. After the public outcry from the beginning, the situation has normalized. People still protest, but quietly, inside. Around the same time period, Aristide came back too, from South Africa. Same old, same old. Nothing much to see. Situation Normal: All Fucked Up!
And because I am one of those
silent protestors.
I felt like inviting a
dictator to tea.
-
While preparing my tea set I found this image and discovered Christa Maiwald works completely by accident. Look it up.
* François
Duvalier's militia
** Female Macoutes
*** Like he was walking in his
daddy's backyard
En français:
1985. Comme ma
mère me l’a souligné un jour au détour d’une conversation, je suis née sous
Jean-Claude.
Fort heureusement, 5
mois plus tard il prenait l’exil avec femme et enfants. De la dictature je ne
garde que les histoires que m’ont racontées mes parents et leurs parents. Des
histoires d’écoliers assistants aux exécutions publiques, de familles entières disparaissant
sans bruit, de tontons macoutes et de fiyèt lalo. Des histoires lues dans des
livres-témoignages, devinées dans de vieilles photos jaunies.
La fin de la dictature
n’a pas signifié l’arrêt de la violence, de l’oppression et de la peur en
Haïti, parce qu’il y a toujours de nouvelles raisons d’avoir peur. Mais le
départ de Duvalier a marqué le début d’une ère de libre-parole et les
journalistes, écrivains, musiciens peuvent écrire et chanter librement sans
craindre autant la répression venue d’en-haut. Une ère durant laquelle les
victimes peuvent s’identifier et pointer du droit leurs bourreaux.
Je savais bien que
Jean-Claude Duvalier vivait la dolce Vita en France , mais jamais je n’aurai
imginé un jour le voir revenir au pays comme l’enfant prodigue, acceuilli
à l’aéroport et conduit à son hôtel par une foule bigarrée. Jamais je n’aurais
imaginé qu’il aurait accès à un passeport diplomatique, un véhicule blindé et
une sécurité rapprochée courtoisie du gouvernement haïtien. Quelle ne fut pas
ma surpise de constater tout le support qu’il continue de recevoir de
gargoteurs nostalgiques et autres opportunistes bien pensants. De
nombreux jeunes aussi sont de la partie. Où sont passés leurs
livres ? leurs histoires ? leurs parents et grand-parents ?
J’e n'entend pas assez
parler de Duvalier ces derniers temps. Après le tollé des remiers jours, la
situation s’est normalisée, les gens protestent en silence. Même Titid est
tranquillement rentré d’Afrique du sud. Plus on est de fous…
...plus on rit et
comme je fais partie de ceux qui protestent en silence,
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